Edible gardening is a rewarding pursuit, and among the many herbs that can grace your garden, basil stands out as a true gem. Planting several types of basil is indeed the best way to sample this herb's delicious diversity. In this guide, we will explore the most flavorful and colorful varieties of basil that you can add to your edible garden.

One of the most well - known basil varieties is Sweet Basil. With its large, tender leaves and a classic, sweet flavor, it is a staple in Italian cuisine. Sweet Basil is perfect for making pesto, a sauce that combines fresh basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil. The vibrant green color of its leaves adds a pop of color to any dish, whether it's a Caprese salad or a simple tomato and basil pasta.

Another popular variety is Genovese Basil. This basil is closely related to Sweet Basil but is often considered to have a more intense and refined flavor. It is the preferred basil for traditional Genovese pesto, as its flavor profile is rich and complex. Genovese Basil plants can grow up to two feet tall, and their leaves are slightly larger and more pointed than those of Sweet Basil. When growing Genovese Basil, make sure to provide it with plenty of sunlight and well - drained soil.

If you're looking for a basil with a unique flavor, try Cinnamon Basil. As the name suggests, this basil variety has a warm, spicy, and slightly sweet flavor reminiscent of cinnamon. It is a great addition to both sweet and savory dishes. In desserts, Cinnamon Basil can be used to infuse creams, syrups, or even ice cream. In savory dishes, it pairs well with fruits like peaches and apricots, as well as with chicken and pork.

Lemon Basil is another delightful variety. It has a bright, citrusy flavor that adds a refreshing twist to any dish. Lemon Basil is excellent in salads, where its lemon - like aroma can cut through the richness of other ingredients. It can also be used to make herbal teas, which are not only delicious but also have potential health benefits. The leaves of Lemon Basil are often smaller and more delicate than those of other basil varieties, and they have a lovely pale green color.

For those who love a bit of heat, Thai Basil is the way to go. This basil variety has a strong, anise - like flavor with a hint of spiciness. It is a key ingredient in many Thai and Southeast Asian dishes, such as pad thai, green curry, and tom yum soup. Thai Basil has purple - tinged stems and small, pointed leaves. It grows well in warm, humid conditions and can be a great addition to a tropical - themed edible garden.

When it comes to planting basil, there are a few key tips to keep in mind. Basil seeds should be sown indoors about six to eight weeks before the last frost date. They need a warm, sunny spot to germinate. Once the seedlings have grown a few inches tall, they can be transplanted outdoors into a sunny location with well - drained soil. Basil plants should be watered regularly but not over - watered, as they are prone to root rot. Pruning is also important to encourage bushy growth and to prevent the plants from flowering too early. When you harvest basil, make sure to cut the stems just above a pair of leaves to promote new growth.

In conclusion, exploring the different varieties of basil is a wonderful way to enhance your edible gardening experience. Each variety offers a unique flavor and appearance, allowing you to create a diverse range of dishes. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just starting out, adding these basil varieties to your garden will surely bring a touch of freshness and flavor to your meals. So, roll up your sleeves, get your gardening tools ready, and embark on a basil - filled adventure in your own backyard.